I think you're right about everyones own 'make up'. I weigh 10 stone and haven't an ounce of fat on me. Even with a large breakfast, I would struggle towards the end of a hard 3 hour ride without extra fuel. Others I ride with don't seem to have this problem. It isn't like I don't eat enough either, I eat more in a day than most riders I know. I've even tried eating snacks between all meals and having weight-gain at night. After a few months of this I still weighed the same!
I suppose on one hand it's really quite complicated and on the other, very simple ... riding with a heavier load requires more effort ... that increase in effort requires more calories to fuel it ... more calories require more food.
I've tried writing a more in depth version of this but it ended up being that long winded I was confusing myself! It takes someone more articulate than me to explain it. If you were using a mechanical engine as the basis, it would be easier. Even that though would choke on too much fuel and could overheat or be overcome if under-powered or overworked. When you throw in humans, bikes, gears, etc, the varibles soon start to stack up. Another would be whether you were trying to travel at the same speed, apart from steep hills, you could travel slower and not use more energy. To try and travel at the same speed wouldn't be able to be sustained, unless you weren't going at your maximum sustainable speed in the first place...taking in more fuel isn't exactly the answer.
Those who exercise hard all day, for multiple days will know that it's impossible to take on more calories than what they've burned too. Look at those who've done the TDR or Tour de France.
Anyway, enough wittering from me. You can probably tell I'm wired on too much caffeine!
